Gregory Crane. "Composing Culture: The Authority of an
Electronic Text." Current Anthropology (1991) 32:
293-311.
In this article Gregory Crane examines the ways in which the
capabilities of a particular medium--print, sound and video
recordings, electronic text--determine the questions readers ask
and the issues they decide to pursue. Printed text, Crane
asserts, has as one of its chief sources of authority the
"tyranny of tedium," which has effectively circumscribed the
intellectual range of scholarly enquiry. Use of audio-visual
information would expand this range, but scholars resist it as a
new and unfamiliar medium that is difficult to cite. Crane draws
on his own experience with students using the Perseus
multimedia database ("Interactive Sources and Studies on Ancient
Greece"), arguing that readers quickly adapt to the capabilities
of a new medium, probing new areas and making connections not
possible (or likely) through print resources. The case Crane
makes for hypertext overlaps in many respects with that made by
George P. Landow in Hypertext: The Convergence of Contemporary
Critical Theory and Technology (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP,
1992). For those who have read Landow, the primary interest of
Crane's article might be in the application of hypertext in the
social sciences, specifically in the creation of ethnographies,
and in Crane's distinction between "writing culture" and
"composing culture." (Sarah Wadsworth.)
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Text: Selective Annotated Bibliography.
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Michael Hancher
Department of English, University of Minnesota
URL: http://umn.edu/home/mh/ebibsw2.html
Comments to: mh@umn.edu
Created 29 April 1995
Last revised 17 September 1996